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Sleep
Deprivation Is a Major Occupational Hazard
in Night Shift Nursing
2.1 million health
care professionals are in jobs that require extended hours or
shift work that compromise their normal sleep schedule that
can lead to sleep deprivation. The adverse effects are
profound. Lack of sleep predisposes nurses to medical errors,
auto accidents, impaired productivity, decreased work
performance, and poor health.
(1)
In one study, a
questionnaire was administered to nurses at a large academic
hospital. The results proved nurses who worked a rotating
schedule, when compared to nurses who predominately worked day
shifts, were more likely to fall asleep at work and get less
sleep over all, and were nearly twice as likely to report
committing a medication error.
(2)
Many healthcare
professionals will attest that sleep deprivation from shift
work may lead to occurrences that jeopardize not only
themselves, but also their patients. Fatigue from long shifts
can reduce attention to detail, affecting critical thinking
and performance. Although sleep is not cumulative, sleep
deprivation is. The more hours a person works, the longer it
takes to complete a task. More mistakes are made, and
alertness is markedly decreased.
(3)
The symptoms of sleep
deprivation are clear: difficulty getting up, a feeling of
tiredness throughout the shift, irritability, lack of energy,
memory problems, and decreased concentration. According to the
National Sleep Foundation research, people who sleep less than
six hours per day are also more likely to be tired, sad,
stressed, and/or angry.
(3)
Ongoing sleep
deprivation of as little as an hour a day can lead to a sleep
debt over time that is not easily erased.
(4)
When we have a sleep debt, our
inclination to fall asleep the next day increases. The larger
the sleep debt, the stronger the tendency to fall asleep.
Sleep debt does not go away by itself. Sleeping is the only
way to erase sleep debt.
(5)
How Can Night Shift Nurses
Get the Sleep They Need?
There are several small
things that night shift nurses can do to increase both their
quality and quantity of sleep. One of the easiest is to make
sure their bedroom is totally dark. A totally dark bedroom
tricks the mind into releasing the sleep inducing hormone
Melatonin, allowing them to fall asleep faster and sleeping
longer.
Get the sleep you need with
the blackout EZTM
Window Cover. The blackout EZTM
is an affordable, easy to use window cover for people who work
the nightshift. The key to a "Good Days SleepTM"
is a totally
dark room. The blackout EZTM
blocks all light at the window, providing a totally
dark room for long, deep, restful sleep.
Using the blackout EZTM,
you fall asleep fast, without the tossing and
turning you now experience. You awake restored and ready to go!
Better than black out curtains
and other black out window treatments, the blackout EZTM
Window Cover has no rods, no sewing, no hooks, and no gaps! Easier to
install than blackout curtains and other black out window
treatments, the blackout EZTM
requires no screws, no tools, and no measuring!
| (1)
Beers, TM. "Flexible
schedules and shift work: replacing the '9-to-5'
workday?" Mon Labor Rev. 2000 |
| (2)
Gold DR, Rogacz S, Bock N, et al. "Rotating
shift work, sleep, and accidents related to
sleepiness in hospital nurse" Am J
Public Health. 1992; 82:1011-1014 |
| (3)
Jackson, Rene. "Nursing and Sleep
Deprivation: What Everyone Needs to Know" AssociatedContent.com.
2005 |
| (4)
VanDongen HP, Maislin G, Mullington JM, Dinges
DF. "The cumulative cost of additional
wakefulness: dose-response on neurobehavioral
functions and sleep physiology from chronic
sleep restriction and total sleep
deprivation" Sleep. 2003;26:117-126 |
| (5)
Stokowski, Laura A. "A Wake-up Call For
Nurse: Sleep Loss, Safety, and Health" 7th
Annual Neonatal Advanced Practice Nursing Forum
2004. 2004 |
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